ARTICLE –
abstractAge
grade distribution of high quadriceps angle in a selected Nigerian
population Oladapo M. Olagbegi1,
Omoniyi G. Ayeni2, Joseph A. Jegede1,
Olutola O. Kayode-Imoru1 John O. Areoye1 1Department
of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria, 2Department
of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Abstract
Introduction.
Abnormally high quadriceps angle (Q-angle) has been reported as one of
the main purported causes of patella-femoral problems. The knowledge
and measurement of Q-angle is thus highly important in clinical
evaluation of knee function. This study was designed to investigate the
age distribution of high Q-angle and the effect of age with Q-angle in
a selected Nigerian population. Materials and Method. The
participants were four hundred, apparently healthy volunteers (200
males, 200 females) aged between 9-50 years, who were classified into
pre-puberty, adolescent, young adult and adult age groups. Their
Q-angles were assessed from their dominant limbs in supine lying
position. Q-angles were then classified as high and normal using the
average values for male and female as reported in the literature. Data
obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean, range,
standard deviation and inferential statistics of one-way analysis of
variance (ANOVA) and chi square. Results. 23.25%
and 44.5% of the entire participants and female sub-population had
incidence of high Q-angle respectively. 15%, 18%, 26%, and 34% of the
pre-puberty, adolescent, young adult and adult sub-populations
presented with high Q-angles respectively. ANOVA did not show any
significant difference in Q-angle among the four groups while a
significant association (P < 0.05) between age group and class
of Q-angle was obtained with Chi square. Conclusion.
Selected female Nigerians presented with higher incidence of high
Q-angle which appears to increase from younger to older
ages.
Key
words:Q-angle, age,
knee
Full
article:
Age grade distribution of high quadriceps angle in a selected Nigerian population
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