ARTICLE –
abstractAerobic
versus Anaerobic - comparative studies concerning the dynamics of the
aerobic and anaerobic effort parameters in top athletes Apostol Adela1, Ionescu Anca Mirela1, Vasilescu Mirela2 1Sports Medicine Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania 2Kinetotherapy and Sports Medicine Department, University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania
Abstract
This study
was designed to bring new information about the hypothesis of
“concurrent training” between strength and endurance which happened in
high level training of elite athletes. We considered that the
comparative study of the aerobic and anaerobic performance parameters
of specifically trained athletes can offer practical information about
these adaptation. For this purpose were analysed the results from 450
top athletes, trained in aerobic, anaerobic and mixed energogenesis
sports activities, obtained during the assessment of the effort
capacity. The results sustain that training a particular energetic
pathway at high level can have negative or positive effects on the
other one, based on the athlete`s gender. The excessive training of the
aerobic effort capacity happen to the detriment of the anaerobic effort
capacity for both, female and male athletes. The very high
intensity, short duration training which characterizes the physical
training in the alactic anaerobic trials corroborated with decreasing
the maximum oxygen consumption only in the male anaerobic alactic
group, while the female anaerobic groups, both alactic and lactic,
registered positive correlations with the maximum oxygen consumption.
Key
words:effort capacity, training program, athletes, muscle fiber
|