ARTICLE –
abstractNon
invasive evaluation of cardiac dimensions in professional wrestlers Kulroop Kaur Sports Medicine Department, MBBS, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, India
Abstract
Aim. In
order to investigate the effect of strength training on cardiac
dimensions, two groups, wrestlers and control group were analysed
noninvasively by transthoracic echocardiography. The results are
compared with other published data to study the characteristics of
Athlete’s heart in Indian wrestlers. Material and Method. The
participants included 60 subjects aged between 18-24 years. Main
outcome measures were left ventricular concentric hypertrophy and
enlargement in wrestlers. Left ventricular end diastolic dimension
{(LVED) (5.15±0.40 vs 4.2±0.55cm p <0.001)}, inter-ventricular
septal thickness {(IVS) (1.23±0.15 vs 0.93±0.11cm p <0.001)},
posterior wall thickness {(PWT) (1.07±0.21 vs 0.87±0.12cm, p <0.001)
were found to be significantly higher in wrestlers. Heart rate
(74.53±0.55bpm) was found to be significantly higher in control group
depicting sinus bradycardia in wrestlers. Results and conclusion.
Chronic physical strength training result in changes in cardiac
dimensions such as myocardial wall thickening and thus leads to
athlete’s heart characterised by concentric left ventricular
hypertrophy and enlargement in wrestlers.
Key
words:athlete heart, echocardiography, wrestlers
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