Posture
therapy Introduction - Materials
and methods Results -
Conclusions | Abstract
The
emotional and mental state, together with the body, forms a whole
– the human organism – that can become unbalanced
at any
moment by modifying the state of just one of the components. Posture
therapy is a therapeutic method which uses body posture and attitude,
alternative muscle contraction and relaxation together with correct
breathing, leading to faster healing or improvement of various
conditions or traumas of the locomotive apparatus.
Keywords:
posture therapy, physical
deficiencies, emotions, neuro – linguistic programming
|
Introduction According
to the latest discoveries of modern physiology, the different body
movements stand for an exact translation of man’s emotional
state. Each gesture or movement we perform, from the specific way of
gesturing during a dialogue to the attitudes we take during contact
with a friend or, on the contrary, with beings we do not like, all
these represent us, characterize us and underline our way of being. The
same way as language, the way to formulate the sentences, the timbre of
our voice, can convey to the person we are speaking with our exact
message, the same way the body expression is the most universal way to
communicate. The nonverbal communication is always present by means of
the body attitudes we have at a given moment and has its permanent
origin in our inner life, psychic and mental, that we project to the
outside. For the one that watches carefully, each person expresses
almost continuously, by his/hers body attitudes and expressions,
happiness, suffering, displeasure, enthusiasm, affectivity,
indifference, apathy, decision, sickness, or any other state that mark
that very moment. Each of our states comes into the concrete through
exact physiologycal changes. It is enough to think about the emotion of
seeing a person dear to us and the pulse and breath gets faster almost
instantaneously, or about a moment when happiness was intense, that
makes our whole body to be emerged into a huge nervous energy, in order
to be able to understand this unity in manifestations of the human
being. Similar to the good moments, the suffering states generate, at
their turn, muscular contractions, changes in the nervous system, in
the endocrine secretions and, as a consequence, in all the internal
organs. We may state that, from this point of wiew, our body is a
mirror of our inner life and of our habits and, similarly, they largely
depend on the correct functionning of our body.
One
of the
greatest problems of the adult living the fast rythms of urban life is
the gradual loss of contact with the own body. Even if it might seem as
a superfluous statement, many of us are no longer aware of
the
signals our body constantly sends to us.
Education
and the
social life, with their laws and conventions, impose upon us many
contractions, both mental and physical, that limit and modify the
possibilities to express ourselves. The robot-like, stereotypical
behaviour that civilization impose upon us without us always being
aware of it, ends by being so deeply rooted into ourselves that we
consider it as being normal. From the
„anti-natural”
activities, like the life and activity of the sedentary person, comes
the impossibility for the human to express himself freely as to his
body. He looses contact with the universe of his body and is not even
able to correctly use his physical instruments. His gestures become
awkward, less skilful, his body posture incorrect, breath supperficial
and irregular. The lack of expression is also felt at the level of the
emotional life. Man, repressed in his emotional expressions, becomes
less and less able to discover the emotional richness and finesse of
his soul. The human being is no longer emotionally balanced, gets
dehumanized, gets hyper-cerebral.
Modern man is
subject to a
permanent stress, that settles slowly, insidiously, as muscular
tensions localized in different parts of his body: abdomen (solar
plexus), breathing system, muscles of the neck and of the backhead,
vegetative system. Stress ulcerus, tachycardia, constipation, are just
a couple of expressions of the locations of the anxiety states. Man,
subject to such continuous tensions, contracts and gets deeper into
such a state and is less and less aware of the physiological state he
is in. For sure such a person doesn’t feel confortable in his
own
skin, but finds it impossible to pinpoint where the disconfort comes
from and the way in set up. The perception of the own body is lessened,
the cerebral body scheme is altered, the body expression becomes
limited. The different modern or traditional techniques for body
expressing aim at normalizing this situation and offer the human beings
the opportunity to free themselves from the emotional tensions
projected at body level.
The emotional
and mental
state, together with the body, form a whole that can get inballanced at
any moment in time by modifying the state of one of the parts. The
problem that confronts the contemporary man may be summarized
as
a vicious circle, where uncontrolled emotions disturb the health of the
body – and the other way arround: a tense body, functionning
improperly, imprints strongly on the emotions and thinking of the
individual. This circuit operates both ways: when lesions or tensions
of the body (even wearing clothes that do not fit properly) may lead,
by repetition, to internal disfunctions and to apparently random
modifications (mostly negative) of the psyche.
Once
identified the sequence in this circle, it is important to identify the
way out of the new situation.
There
are many methods that can do such a thing. From the multitude of
techniques and methods, I experimented the association: the Alexander
technique, the Jacobson relaxation technique, exercices that stimulate
the activity on different energetic meridians, final relaxation
techniques.
The Alexander technique
– called
after its creator, doctor F. Matthias Alexander, has been described as
being a muscular relaxation and re-education method that aims at the
same time to convey an optimal state to all the physical, psychical and
mental potentialities of the individual. The method is bases on a new
way to act, more aware, decontracted, where mind and psyche take the
lead over unconscious habits. One of the ideas from which dr.
Alexander started was that man transforms everything –
thoughts,
emotions – into different degrees of muscular tension. By
voluntarily controlling these tensions at the muscular level,
as
well as by modifying the body position and attitude, one can obtain
exceptional effects both in changing the internal states and in
eliminating certain diseases. The results of this technique have been
successfully implemented in several fields of life, from
coaching
of the high performance athletes to acting or to recovery of
certain defficiencies at children with
disabilities.
The
discovery of the Jacobson therapy was one of the most important
achievements of modern psychology. Dr. Jacobson noticed at his clients
that the negative psychical states, deeply disturbed, are translated
into muscular contractions mostly in the lower trunk and the lower
limbs. The conscious relaxation of certain parts of the body may lead,
in time, to an improvement of the client’s state. This is the
reason why I have put together a special program through which the
client performed at the beginning the contraction of certain segments
after which relaxation occured simpler and deeper.
In
China acupuncture points are known for a very long time, creating a
real art that cannot be contested. Based on this knowledge, and
associating it to the physical exercices of the samurai,
Japan
has developed a complex of physical exercices through which stimulation
of the energetic meridians – the same as in acupuncture
-
could be achieved.
The final relaxation technique is
a
technique taken from NLP (NeuroLinguistic Programming) and adapted to
the individual needs to mentally remove pain or osteoarticulary
lesions.
Materials and methods Starting
from the idea of harmony and integration (of the physical, psychic and
spiritual) of the human body, I have conceived a program of exercices
in order to obtain the curing or improvement of the simptoms. The group
of diseases I have worked upon was: spine deviations, recovery of
sports traumas, articulary sindromes painful through
overload.
The
methods I have used are: Alexander technique, Jacobson
relaxation
technique, exercices that stimulate activity on different energy
meridians and some others.
The
experiment took place in the 2004 – 2006 period and
had 15 testings
The
study batch was made of 157 cases out of which 75 gils and 82
boys.
The
way the experiment took place: anamnesis, clinical examination,
measurements (whenever necessary), working time 85/minutes every week
for 14 weeks.
The evolution assessment criteria
were:
subjective parameters (quantitative and qualitative sleep after
exercicing, desire to train, apetite, weight, pain decrease, psychic
tonus) and objective (amplitude of the spine, elasticity of
the
torax, modifications in the type of breath).
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- Conclusions