ARTICLE –
abstractElectromyographic
analysis of bench press in paralympic athletes Michelle Vasconcelos de Oliveira Borges1,
Elys Costa de Sousa1, Jeferson Tafarel Pereira
Rego1, Radamés Maciel Vitor Medeiros1,
Murilo Arsenio Spina2, Breno Guilherme
Araújo Tinoco Cabral1, Paulo Moreira
Silva Dantas1 1Federal
University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, 2Brazilian
Paralympic Comitee, Brazil
Abstract
The
aim of the study was to analyze the percentage of muscle activation by
surface electromyography (sEMG) at different intensities in bench press
execution, in the pectoralis major muscle, anterior deltoid, serratus
anterior, biceps brachii and triceps brachii of paralympic
weightlifters. Six male paralympic weightlifting athletes were
evaluated, aged 32.7 ± 3.50years, with a body mass of 78.3
± 14.35kg, during a national Weightlifting Circuit held in
Natal/RN, Brazil. Two tests were performed: on Test 1, the athlete
performed the bench press movement with 50% of the maximum load lifted
on the competition. The test 2 was performed, with the lifting of the
maximum load (100%). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to
evaluate the effect of the exercise performed. The pectoralis
major muscle was more active in both tests and the only one showed a
statistically significant difference, with percentage of activation
19.9±3.19 on test 1 and 27.6±2.91 on test 2. The
percentage of activation muscles in test 1 and test 2, respectively,
was Serratus anterior (16.9±2.43 vs. 21.0±6.83);
Triceps brachii (16.3±4.63 vs 19.6±4.93);
Anterior deltoid (14.3±6.24 vs. 20.2±6.21) and
biceps brachii (16.0±5.18 vs. 17.3±6.35) (p
<0.05). In conclusion, the percentage of activation in all
muscles analyzed during the execution of the bench press was greater
with increasing intensity, suggesting that training with heavier loads
lead to a greater muscle activation in paralympic weightlifters.
Key
words:weightlifting,
paralympic, electromyography, bench press
Full
article:
Electromyographic analysis of bench press in paralympic athletes
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